As winter nears, Ganderbal’s Bremji Kul provides both fruit & firewood

The Bremji Kul (Celtis Australis), a tree deeply rooted in local tradition and ecology, is set to offer its small yet delightful fruit this November. Known for its resilience and unique characteristics, the Bremji Kul remains an integral part of the landscape in parts of Ganderbal district, especially in areas like Gund, Kullan, and Gagangeer.
Scientifically known as Celtis Australis and commonly referred to as the European hackberry or Mediterranean nettle tree, the Bremji Kul traces its origins to Southern Europe, North Africa, and Asia Minor. Although it was introduced to England in 1796, the tree has since spread globally, finding a natural home in the Ganderbal region. In its native regions, the tree can grow up to 30 meters tall, but in Ganderbal’s specific climate and terrain, it typically reaches a height of up to 25 meters, thriving particularly in graveyards where it has been traditionally planted.
Locals in Ganderbal cherish the Bremji fruit, a small, round, black fruit that ripens in the crisp air of November. It is a seasonal treat eagerly awaited by children who delight in its sweet and slightly tangy flavor. Although the fruit is not widely known beyond the region, it holds a special place in the hearts of the people of Ganderbal.
“The fruit is small, but its taste is special. We have all grown up eating it, and now we see our children enjoying it the same way,” says Abdul Rahman, a local resident.
Beyond its seasonal fruit, the Bremji Kul is an essential source of firewood for local communities. As winter approaches and temperatures drop, families in Gund, Kullan, and Gagangeer rely on its dense, slow-burning wood to heat their homes. Its fast-growing nature makes it an ideal choice for firewood, providing consistent warmth during the harsh winter months when snow blankets the region.
The ecological significance of the Bremji Kul extends beyond its utility as food and fuel. Thriving in the Ganderbal region, the tree offers shelter to various bird species and plays a crucial role in soil stability. Its deep roots help prevent soil erosion in the hilly areas, and its wide, rounded crown provides shade during the hot summer months, creating microhabitats for diverse plant and animal species.
“The Bremji Kul is an important part of our heritage. We need to protect it, not just for us, but for future generations,” emphasized an environmental activist, highlighting the tree’s cultural and ecological importance.
As the Bremji Kul prepares to bear fruit this November, it serves as a reminder of the enduring connection between nature and the people of Ganderbal, symbolizing both sustenance and heritage.