Srinagar, Feb 03: The Kashmir Valley is facing an unusual winter this year, with very little snowfall in the peak winter months. This has caused major problems for the valley’s farmers and the environment.
Farmers are especially worried because snowfall is crucial for crops like paddy, apples, and saffron. Experts say that the lack of snowfall is due to changes in weather patterns, climate change, and the impact of “El Nino”. According to reports, there was a major rainfall deficit.
One of the main reasons for the absence of snowfall is the decline in Western Disturbances. These are moisture-laden winds that bring rain and snow to the valley. Scientists say that fewer Western Disturbances have been reaching Kashmir, leading to dry weather. “Western Disturbances usually come from the Mediterranean and Atlantic regions, but they have been weak this winter,” said a meteorology expert.
Climate change is also playing a role. Rising temperatures, especially in higher elevations, have reduced snowfall. Additionally, the current El Niño event in the Pacific Ocean has affected global weather patterns, making Kashmir drier.
“This is not the first time we have seen a dry winter,” said another expert. “Similar conditions were observed in 2022, 2018, and 2015. But this year, the situation is more serious.”
The lack of snowfall is bad news for farmers. Snow is essential for keeping the soil moist during winter, which helps in the growth of crops like apples and saffron. Without enough snow, the yields of these crops may decline, affecting the local economy.
Farmers in the valley are especially worried about the low snowfall in Chillai Kalan, the harshest winter period in Kashmir. Many are praying for snowfall, as their livelihoods depend on it. “If there is no snow, our apple trees and saffron crops will suffer,” said a worried farmer from Pampore, known for its saffron fields.
Another major concern is water supply. Snowfall helps recharge groundwater and feeds rivers and lakes when it melts. A dry winter means less water for drinking, farming, and hydroelectric power generation in the coming months.
With no major snowfall in sight, people across Kashmir are hoping for a change in weather. “We are praying for snow,” said an elderly resident of Srinagar. “It is not just about beauty; it is essential for our survival.”
While experts say that some snowfall could still happen in February, the overall trend of decreasing snowfall remains a big concern for the valley. Kashmir may face more serious environmental and economic challenges if the situation continues.
