Nestled amidst breathtaking natural beauty, the old city of Baramulla, affectionately known as Shehr-e-Khaas, unveils a tapestry of history, art, and culture. This labyrinthine town, with its bustling bazaars and unparalleled heritage, has long been hailed as the gateway to Kashmir.
The town is situated alongside the river Jhelum, with mountainous ranges as its backdrop. The gentle flow of the Jhelum River accompanies the steps, offering solace and rejuvenation to the locals.
Five bridges gracefully span the river, seamlessly connecting civil lines with the old town areas of this vibrant town.
Each corner of Shehr-e-Khaas boasts its own unique specialty, a proof to the town’s historical demographics. From the famous aromatic Baker Khawani and delectable Kulchas to hot and crispy snacks, every lane of old Baramulla holds a treasure waiting to be discovered.
Ghulam Hassan Gojri, a 61-year-old resident of Qazihamam Baramulla, proudly affirms that the old town is a cultural and historical treasure trove.
While talking to Rising Kashmir, he said that the town’s rich cultural heritage is showcased through notable landmarks such as the Dargah e Aaliya, which houses sacred relics of Prophet Muhammad (SAW), located in Ganaie Hammam, and the Jamia Masjid.
“The lively markets and tightly knit houses create an atmosphere where emotions are constantly shared. Old town Baramulla is a dynamic and vibrant community where people genuinely come together to share both joys and sorrows,” he added.
“Additionally, the historic Eid Gah Qadeem and Jamia Masjid , are also located within the old town, further enriching its spiritual significance.”
The 12th-century Jamia Masjid, with its Persian design, stands a witness to Baramulla’s architectural splendor. Its construction is attributed to Sultan Zain-ul-Abideen, with renovations carried out during the Mughal era by Aurengzeb
Furthermore, the old town Baramulla also houses Chahti Paddhashi, a revered Gurudwara catering to the Sikh community, embodying the spirit of religious harmony and diversity that is deeply ingrained in the region.
The shops in lanes and bylanes of the old town invites visitors to indulge in a culinary journey, savoring the flavors of Rooth, Nadir Monje, and a variety of mouthwatering street food.
The old town of Baramulla, is the only locality before the establishment of civil lines that carries a legacy of trade and cultural heritage.
Abdul Majid Bhat, a local resident, said that Jamia Mohalla, Tawheed Gunj, Qazi Hamam, Kakar Hamam, Ganae Hamam and other areas bear witness to its rich historical tapestry.
Majeed expressed that in the past, the old town of Baramulla thrived as a bustling business center, serving as the primary gateway for trade between Kashmir and the rest of the world.
However, he lamented that the present state of the area has transformed it into a neglected and less prominent part of Kashmir.
“Through the vibrant streets of Shehr-e-Khaas, Baramulla’s old town, one cannot help but be captivated by its timeless allure,” Bhat added.
Old town Baramulla is a place where the echoes of history can be heard among aged residences, and where individuals gather at windows to exchange joys and sorrows.
Shehr-e-Khaas serves as a vibrant proof to a magnificent bygone era and the unwavering spirit of its inhabitants.
