Dr. SANDEEP VAISHYA
With the increase in life expectancy and improvements in diagnostic techniques, spine disorders are becoming more prevalent today. While some of these disorders may require surgery, it is important to dispel the myths surrounding spine surgery and understand the facts. Here are some common misconceptions about spine and its surgery:
Surgery is the only solution
Not all patients with spine conditions require surgery. Many individuals can find relief from non-surgical treatments such as physical therapy, medication, or lifestyle changes. Surgery is typically reserved for specific conditions like spinal tumors, severe spinal stenosis, or herniated discs with significant nerve compression causing neurological deficits.
Urgent surgery for fractures
In cases of spine fractures, particularly after road traffic accidents, urgent surgery may be necessary to decompress and stabilize the spine. However, osteoporotic fractures can often be treated through a minimally invasive procedure called vertebroplasty. This involves injecting liquid bone cement, providing immediate pain relief and avoiding prolonged bed rest.
Minimally invasive surgery
Minimally invasive spine surgery is a specialized technique aimed at minimizing damage to muscles and nerves. While certain spine surgeries can be extensive, others can be performed as minimally invasive procedures, which are safe and effective.
Post-surgery mobility
One common misconception is that patients will be unable to walk or require long-term bed rest after spine surgery. In reality, most patients are mobilized either on the same day or the next day after surgery. Early mobility is encouraged as it aids in the recovery process.
Risk of paralysis
The fear of paralysis after spine surgery is unfounded. Modern surgical techniques and advanced technology have significantly improved the safety and effectiveness of spine surgeries. With experienced and skilled surgeons, the risk of paralysis is extremely rare.
Age is not a barrier
Many people worry about their age when considering spine surgery. However, age is not a deterrent for spine surgery. In fact, spine surgeries have been successfully performed on patients of various ages, including older individuals. In some cases, procedures can even be performed under local anesthesia, taking into account any risk factors related to cardiac conditions.
Importance of posture and lifestyle
Maintaining good posture and leading a healthy lifestyle can greatly contribute to the strength and well-being of your back. Regular exercise, proper lifting techniques, and ergonomic practices can help prevent spine problems and reduce the need for surgery.
It is essential to dispel these myths and promote accurate information about spine disorders and their treatment options. While surgery may be necessary in some cases, exploring non-surgical alternatives and adopting healthy habits can often provide relief and prevent the need for invasive procedures. If you are experiencing spine-related issues, consult with a healthcare professional to determine the most appropriate course of action for your specific condition.
( Dr. Sandeep Vaishya is HOD & Executive Director- Neurosurgery, Fortis Hospital Gurugram)
