Srinagar, Oct 09: Just four months after being declared a Ramsar Site in June 2022, the Shallbugh Wetland in Srinagar presents a heart-wrenching sight of barren land devoid of water, raising questions about the motives behind its Ramsar designation. This once pristine 1675-hectare (33500 kanal) “wetland” has transformed into a parched pasture, with no signs of water, even after a thorough inspection by an Environmental Protection Group (EPG) team.
More than half of the 33000 kanal area is encircled by a bund, seemingly constructed to prevent water inflow, possibly hinting at ulterior motives such as future housing development or involvement with powerful land mafias. Shallabugh, which relies on rainwater, snowmelt, and a stream from Sindh and Anchar, now witnesses ongoing bund construction aimed at creating artificial pools to mimic water bodies when rain does fall, deceiving observers.
As October arrives, signaling the migratory bird season, birdwatchers are disheartened to find only a single bird after hours of searching, attributing the plight of Shallbugh Wetland to both extended dry spells and insufficient conservation efforts. The EPG team also discovered similar conditions in Hygam recently, further highlighting the urgent need for proper wetland management.
Faiz Bakshi, Convenor of EPG, expressed his dismay, stating, “It’s very unfortunate and painful to see the present condition of Shallbugh wetland. It’s sensible not to call it a wetland anymore; it’s a land without water.”
Ahmad Ayaz, a Media Panelist, criticized the lack of action by concerned authorities, remarking, “It seems concerned authorities aren’t serious about Shallbugh Wetland and haven’t taken initial measures on time.”
Er Ajaz Rasool, a Technical Advisor, emphasized the need for immediate water management, storage at higher altitudes, and maintaining gorges to regulate river flow. Dr. M.M. Shuja, EPG Co-Convenor, warned of dire consequences if steps for wetland protection aren’t taken promptly.
Reyan Sofi, a prominent bird photographer, lamented the loss of vital habitats for migratory birds, while social activist Dr. Touseef pointed out the impact on visiting birds.
Syed Farhat, another environmental activist, urged immediate steps for the wetland’s revival to prevent harm to future generations. Social Worker Syed Adil expressed concerns about encroachment.
Javaid Ganie, a Naturalist and Activist, called for government intervention, and Mushtaq Ahmad Wani, a writer and columnist, highlighted the adverse effects on aquatic species and the livelihood of dependent communities.
The EPG team, comprising various experts, continues to raise awareness about the deteriorating condition of Shallbugh Wetland and calls for urgent action to revive this ecological gem.
In contrast, there is some reassurance in the progress at Hokersar Wetland, where inlet and outlet gated regulators are under construction, aimed at maintaining water levels. A significant amount of earth-moving activity is also observed in the area, as the officers of the Irrigation & Flood Control department oversee the project’s development.
While Hokersar shows signs of improvement, the Shallbugh Wetland remains a concerning example of environmental neglect, raising questions about the fate of these critical ecosystems in the region.
