Pulwama, Jan 10: Scientists from the Regional Research Station of the Indian Grassland and Fodder Research Institute (IGFRI) Srinagar have recommended the adoption of Phalaris species in grasslands, pastures and orchards to ensure consistent fodder availability during the winter months.
Dr. Suheel Ahmad, Senior Scientist at IGFRI Srinagar, informed Rising Kashmir that Phalaris is a multi-cut, high-yielding, temperate perennial forage grass.
“This perennial grass, developed through extensive research, offers exceptional benefits for livestock farmers, especially in regions with challenging climatic and soil conditions,” he said.
Phalaris Aquatica, also known as RRSIGFRI-Phalaris-2, is noted for its high biomass yield.
“RRSIGFRI-Phalaris-2 ensures a consistent supply of forage throughout the year, making it an ideal choice to address fodder scarcity during lean seasons,” Dr. Ahmad said, highlighting its “stay green” ability.
He said that the grass thrives in a wide range of soil conditions, making it a highly drought-tolerant and sustainable forage option.
“The grass is nutritionally superior, providing high-quality forage rich in proteins, fibers, and essential nutrients, significantly enhancing livestock health and productivity,” he added.
The scientist explained that the perennial nature of the grass allows it to regenerate after cutting or grazing, reducing replanting costs and labour, making it a cost-effective option for farmers.
Dr. Ahmad further elaborated that the deep root system of RRSIGFRI-Phalaris-2 contributes to soil health by preventing erosion, improving water infiltration, and enhancing overall soil fertility.
The scientist said that IGFRI’s station trials and Fodder Technology Demonstration trials on farmers’ fields have reported significant success with RRSIGFRI-Phalaris-2.
“These trials highlighted the grass’s ability to outperform traditional forage grasses and meet the rising demand for quality fodder, with green fodder yields ranging from 40-70 t/ha,” he said.
The scientists at the station encouraged agricultural institutions, farmers, and related departments to promote and adopt this forage grass for its long-term benefits to livestock farming.
Dr. Sheeraz Saleem Bhat, Senior Scientist and In-charge at IGFRI Srinagar, who is currently working on the genetic improvement of temperate forage crops, envisions the development of new, high-performing varieties in the coming years.
These advancements are expected to play a crucial role in addressing the region’s fodder deficit.
Jammu and Kashmir is facing a severe fodder shortage, with an estimated deficit of around 40% on a dry matter basis. This shortfall poses a significant threat to the livelihoods of livestock-dependent farmers and the overall livestock production in the region.
