As Jammu and Kashmir continues its journey of political stabilization and economic revival, the need for innovative and sustainable employment avenues has never been more pressing. For decades, the region’s economic narrative has been marred by political instability, but with recent developments, there lies a unique opportunity to reshape its future through diverse and robust employment opportunities.
Unemployment and the ways to tackle the problem have been at the forefront of political and social debate. Government has launched many schemes and initiatives to engage young minds into new business ideas, but it seems that more needs to be done. Although many educated people are getting benefitted, but the reach and approach of these schemes has to be made more pragmatic and hassle free for everyone. Also, the government should take long-term productive steps so that the increased dependency on government jobs is done away with. Unemployment over the time turns into the root cause for a plethora of crimes as the dejected youth take to easy means of making money
Many experts believe that there should be a comprehensive employment policy in place, but while one is actually framed it should be ensured that the measures taken in mean time do not play with the careers of youth in the long run. Instead of dithering, government and the concerned authorities should take bold steps to take the unemployment problem head on. The woes of our unemployed youth are not going to end if our ideas about earning livelihood don’t change.
In this regard the concept of micro financing and creation of small groups of educated youth, who are ready to make a place in the market, is worthy of attention. Reaching out to this segment of our society, providing monetary assistance to them for undertaking various mid-cost economic activities, and aligning them in right way with the market forces can help minimize the crisis of unemployment.
In the rest of the world the reliance on government jobs is over and people increasingly set up their own businesses or explore options of getting associated with a company that has an expanded monetary and market base. This way they not only earn good money but remain alert to newer opportunities. Without wasting time our youth should change their mindset and approach the problem of unemployment in a fresh and innovative way. Making education, technical and vocational courses relevant by considering the employability aspects beforehand can also help address the problem.
College and university should make a difference rather than just being the places generating an army of educated unemployed youth. If the government addresses the issue on priority basis, it can avoid a potential disaster by tapping the talent of the youth in the right direction for the larger good of the society.
One of the most promising sectors for job creation is tourism. Jammu and Kashmir, often referred to as ‘Paradise on Earth,’ offer unparalleled natural beauty, rich cultural heritage, and a wealth of adventure sports potential. By investing in infrastructure, promoting eco-tourism, and ensuring the safety and security of tourists, the region can attract visitors from around the globe. This would not only boost local businesses but also create jobs across hospitality, travel services, and local craftsmanship.
Agriculture, the backbone of Jammu and Kashmir’s economy, holds immense potential for modernization and value addition. Introducing advanced farming techniques, investing in high-yield and high-value crops, and establishing food processing units can transform this traditional sector. Moreover, encouraging organic farming and tapping into the global market for organic products can open new economic doors for farmers.
The handicrafts industry, known for its exquisite Pashmina shawls, carpets, and woodwork, deserves focused attention. By enhancing marketing strategies, protecting intellectual property rights, and expanding e-commerce platforms, artisans can reach international markets. Government-backed initiatives to provide training and financial support can help preserve these crafts and ensure they remain a vital source of livelihood.
Education and skill development are crucial to unlocking employment opportunities in the region. Establishing higher education institutions and vocational training centers can equip the youth with the necessary skills to meet the demands of various industries. Collaboration with national and international institutions can bring in best practices and innovative training programs, making the local workforce competitive on a global scale.
The technology and IT sectors also offer immense potential. By creating IT hubs and offering incentives for startups and established tech firms, Jammu and Kashmir can emerge as a new destination for tech innovation. This would require a robust digital infrastructure, including high-speed internet connectivity and reliable power supply, but the long-term benefits of such an investment are manifold.
Furthermore, focusing on renewable energy sources such as hydroelectric power and solar energy can create green jobs and ensure sustainable development. Given the region’s natural resources, this sector can not only meet local energy needs but also contribute to the national grid, providing an additional revenue stream.
Jammu and Kashmir stand at a crossroads where thoughtful investment and strategic planning can pave the way for economic prosperity. By diversifying employment avenues and building on the region’s unique strengths, we can ensure a stable and prosperous future for its people. The path to progress lies in harnessing the collective potential of its natural resources, human capital, and cultural heritage, creating a vibrant and resilient economy that benefits all.
(Author is Asst professor, has done PhD in Public Administration and is a columnist)
