Srinagar, Mar 21: As the people of Kashmir celebrate Navroz, the ancient tradition of leech therapy, locally known as Drekah, is experiencing a remarkable revival. This centuries-old practice, deeply rooted in the region’s cultural and medicinal heritage, involves the use of leeches to extract “impure” blood from the body, which is believed to promote health and well-being.
Once on the verge of fading into obscurity, the tradition has seen a resurgence over the past decade, with increasing interest among both locals and practitioners. During Navroz, the practice becomes particularly prominent in Srinagar’s Hazratbal area, where people flock in search of relief from a variety of ailments, including joint pain, skin diseases, and circulatory issues.
While leech therapy is not unique to Kashmir, its origins trace back to ancient civilizations such as those in Greece, Egypt, India, and the Arab world. An expert in AYUSH medicine explains that leech therapy has long been used to improve blood circulation and treat a range of conditions, from skin disorders to cardiovascular problems. “The therapy is especially effective in winter when toxins accumulate in the body,” he says. “Leeches help remove these toxins, thereby promoting overall health.”
Mohammad Latif Hajam, a seasoned leech therapy practitioner with over 20 years of experience, observes a significant rise in patients during Navroz. “Many come seeking relief from cold-induced ailments and joint pain,” he shares. “There’s also a growing skepticism toward conventional medicine, which has led more people to explore traditional therapies like this one.”
Leeches, small parasitic worms, have been used in medicine for thousands of years. Their saliva contains bioactive compounds that prevent blood clotting, reduce inflammation, and promote healing. These properties have made leech therapy a valuable tool in modern medicine, particularly in microsurgery and plastic surgery, where it helps restore blood flow to blocked vessels.
A 2024 study published in Frontiers in Medicine highlights the therapeutic potential of leech saliva, particularly its role in pain relief and wound healing. However, the study also notes that the therapy requires careful monitoring to avoid complications such as infections or excessive bleeding.
The revival of leech therapy in Kashmir is not just a medical phenomenon, but also a cultural one. Elderly residents recall how certain families around the Hazratbal shrine once made their living through this practice. While many of these families have since abandoned the tradition, the rise of social media has played a key role in reigniting interest. Platforms like Instagram and YouTube have become spaces for sharing personal experiences and historical insights, attracting a younger generation to this ancient practice.
Despite the advancements in modern medicine, leech therapy continues to hold its ground as a simple yet effective remedy, blending tradition with contemporary healing.
