Kashmir Wetlands draw migratory birds from Europe & Central Asia

Srinagar, Dec 15:
Despite a prolonged dry spell that has reduced water levels in several water bodies across Kashmir, the region’s wetlands have once again become a sanctuary for migratory birds, bringing new life to these ecosystems. The influx of birds has also reignited interest among birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts.
Tawheed Ahmad Deva, the Regional Wildlife Warden for Kashmir, shared with Rising Kashmir that migratory birds travel in large flocks from colder regions of Europe, Japan, China, Central Asia, and other parts of the world. Species such as mallards, greylag geese, pochards, common teals, shovelers, pintails, and gadwalls are among the many visitors. These birds typically arrive between October and April, with the majority expected to reach by mid-December.
“Thousands of birds have already arrived at various water bodies across the valley,” said Deva. “Although the prolonged dry spell reduced water levels in some wetlands, we are hopeful that recent snowfall and rains will replenish these water sources, drawing more birds in the coming weeks.”
While the dry conditions posed an initial challenge, the light snowfall and rains over the past three weeks have encouraged the steady arrival of migratory birds. Deva mentioned that last year, approximately 12 to 13 lakh migratory birds visited the valley, and a similar or even higher number is anticipated this year.
Among the first to witness significant arrivals is Hokersar Wetland, often referred to as the “airport for birds.” A local birdwatcher expressed optimism, stating, “Thousands of birds have already arrived, and in the coming days, we expect their numbers to peak.”
Migratory birds flock to eight protected wetlands managed by the Wildlife Department, including Hokersar in Srinagar (13.5 sq km), Shalbugh in Ganderbal (16 sq km), Haigam in Sopore (9 sq km), and Mirgund in Budgam. Other important wetlands in the valley include Chatlam in Pampore, Kranchoo, Manibugh, and Freshkhoori, along with 25 additional water bodies spread across the region.
However, some wetlands, particularly Shalbugh and Haigam, have struggled with dry conditions. Earlier this month, the Environmental Policy Group (EPG), a civil society organization, visited Haigam and described it as a “barren and parched landscape with no visible birdlife, water, or vegetation.”
Deva acknowledged these concerns and reassured that the Wildlife Department is closely monitoring the situation. “We are hopeful that the improved water levels following recent precipitation will revive these wetlands and restore their hospitability for birdlife,” he said. Despite the challenges posed by the dry spell, the Kashmir Valley continues to serve as a vital wintering ground for migratory birds. Its water bodies provide a crucial sanctuary for these winged travellers during their long migratory journeys.