In every society, the harmonious coexistence of neighbors plays a pivotal role in fostering peace, unity, and social cohesion. Islam, as a comprehensive way of life, places great emphasis on the rights and responsibilities of individuals towards their neighbors. The teachings of the Quran and Sunnah of the Prophet (SAW) provide invaluable guidance on how Muslims should interact with their neighbors, irrespective of their faith or cultural background.
The Holy Quran repeatedly emphasizes the significance of treating neighbors with kindness, respect, and compassion. Allah (SWT) says, “Worship Allah and associate nothing with Him, and to parents do good, and to relatives, orphans, the needy, the near neighbor, the neighbor farther away, the companion at your side…” (Quran 4:36).
This verse underscores the equal importance of treating neighbors with the same care and compassion as one’s own family members. It serves as a reminder that the rights of neighbors are inseparable from the rights of individuals.
The Prophet Muhammad (SAW), exemplified the highest standards of neighborly conduct. He said, “Whoever believes in Allah and the Last Day should not harm his neighbor” (Sahih Bukhari). This Hadith highlights the paramount importance of refraining from causing any harm or inconvenience to one’s neighbors.
The Holy Prophet (SAW) also stressed the need for Muslims to extend their support to neighbors in times of difficulty and hardship. In today’s world it is essential that we make a concerted effort to prioritize acts of kindness in our daily lives like checking in on neighbors, offering assistance during times of need, and sharing resources and food.
Additionally, we can make an effort to be considerate and respectful of our neighbors by avoiding actions that could cause them harm or inconvenience. As we strive to fulfill our duty to our neighbors, it is important to remember that our actions should be guided by a sense of compassion and generosity, rather than a desire for reward or recognition.
As the Holy Quran says, “And hasten to forgiveness from your Lord and a garden as wide as the heavens and earth, prepared for the righteous, who spend [in the cause of Allah] during ease and hardship and who restrain anger and who pardon the people – and Allah loves the doers of good.” (3:133-134). Helping one’s neighbors is a fundamental aspect of Islamic teachings and a way to build a strong and helpful society.
(Author is a research scholar)
