The philosophy of "freedom of choice" cannot be a shield for irresponsibility. It cannot be a blank check written on the public treasury
Let me make a candid confession before I begin. That is, I used AI to write this write-up. I fed Gen AI my thoughts, my frustrations, and my concerns, and it helped me arrange them into sentences. And where we have much on our plates, charming tools to help us find the words are a blessing. I know that for some, this might be the first thing they want to debate. Let's set aside the "how" of this piece and focus on the "what." Because the "what" is a crisis that is unfolding quietly, formally, and dangerously . The Leaky Vessel: Wasted Talent and Public Money The phenomenon of a rolling aspirant—the engineer who never engineered, the doctor who never treated, the professional who treats public service not as a calling, but as a waiting room -- is detrimental to the system. And it is pointless to justify. My concern is simple: If the final destination in the grand flow of one's life is the administrative service, then why the long and expensive diversion through professional courses? Why do we allow our most precious and limited resources—a seat in a medical college, a place in an engineering institute—to be occupied for years by someone whose heart was never in it? And once they enter one service, why do we permit the immediate, restless leap to another, e.g., IPS to IAS , treating the current post and its expensive training as nothing more than a footnote in their resume? This is not just a matter of career choices. It is a profound failure of our system, a wastage of national opportunity, and a betrayal of the trust that the government and the public place in these individuals. The Great Diversion: Professional Degrees as Ornamentation Let us first consider the medical and engineering graduates who flock to the civil services. Every year, hundreds of them clear the UPSC examination, and we celebrate them as the best and the brightest. But we seldom ask the uncomfortable question: at what cost? I want you to picture a young student in a small town. He works day and night to crack the entrance exam. The parents sacrifice everything. The government spends lakhs of rupees over five to six years to train him with the aim to strengthen the health system and save lives. Now, imagine that same student, years later, sitting in a coaching center, memorizing political theory and history for the civil services exam. The stethoscope gathers dust.
The knowledge of anatomy fades. The scalpel never cuts. What have we gained? We have gained one more IAS officer, yes. But we have lost a doctor. And in a country where our rural clinics cry out for physicians, where the patient-to-doctor ratio is very low, can we truly afford that loss? The counter-argument, of course, is the sacred principle of individual freedom. "We live in a democracy," they say. "A person has the right to choose their profession. Who are we to chain him?" This argument equates a medical degree earned through public subsidy with a generic graduation in the arts or commerce. It is not the same. When you accept a subsidized medical seat, you enter into a silent, sacred contract with the society that funded you. The farmer's taxes, the shopkeeper's taxes, your neighbor's taxes—they all paid for you. The expectation is not that you will become a well-rounded individual and then do whatever you please. The expectation is that you will serve. To use this privilege as a mere stepping stone is not an exercise of freedom; it is a breach of that contract. It is opportunism dressed in the language of liberty. It is not to ban career changes. It is to create a cost. There must be a mandatory bond, not just on paper, but in practice. A period of compulsory service—say, five years—in the field of their training before they are eligible to even apply for another government service. If you want the freedom to be an IAS officer after being a doctor, you must first fulfil your duty as a doctor. You must go to that village. You must work in that clinic. You must feel the weight of the stethoscope for a few years. Then, if you still wish to leave, you do so with honor, having paid your debt. This ensures that only those truly committed to medicine take up those precious seats, and those who do take them give something back before moving on. It has become a trend to treat the civil services as a multi-level game. A young person joins the police service or the accounts service or the engineering service. The very next year, they are striving, straining, and studying for the IAS. The year after that, if they get it, they are off, leaving behind a vacancy, a disrupted department, and a bitter taste in the mouths of those who remain. Again, the counter-argument of personal ambition will be
raised. "Should we clip the wings of ambition?" Of course not. Ambition is what builds nations. But ambition must be tempered with commitment. Ambition without commitment is just restlessness. The Class IV Conundrum: The Loophole Finally, there is the most heart-breaking and wasteful trend of all—the misuse of the lower rungs of government service. Here , the government conducts exams for Class IV posts. The eligibility for many of these is simply a 10+2. It is meant for those who need a job, who need a salary to support their families. But who appears for them? Often, it is a student in the final year of their professional degree, or a fresh graduate with multiple degrees. They see this not as a job, but as a "safe zone"—a paid study leave to prepare for the 'big' exams. They join as an MTS or a Lab bearer. They take the benefits. But their minds are not on filing papers or managing records. Their minds are on the next level exam. They are physically present in the office, but mentally, they are in a coaching centre. This is the most painful waste of all. It is not just a waste of a salary; it is a corruption of the entire purpose of the post. It clogs the system with people who don't want to be there. It demotivates those who genuinely need the job. A Call for a New Covenant In conclusion, we are not dealing with a few stray cases of career changers. We are dealing with a systemic leak. The vessel of public service is riddled with holes, and the precious water of talent, training, and public money is draining away before it can irrigate the fields of our society. The philosophy of "freedom of choice" cannot be a shield for irresponsibility. It cannot be a blank check written on the public treasury. If we are to build a nation, we need professionals who practice their professions. We need engineers who build bridges, doctors who treat the sick, and police officers who are committed to maintaining law and order for a substantial period of their career. We need to create a system where there is dignity in every role and a cost to abandoning it. We need a mandatory, enforceable bond for all subsidised professional courses. We need a mandatory cooling period before anyone can switch from one government job to another. ( The Author is Sr. Assistant Professor, Govt Degree College, Qazigund, J&K)
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