World Diabetes Day: Diabetes affects around 8% population in Kashmir, Ladakh: ICMR Study

Srinagar, Nov 14: The ground-breaking ICMR-INdia DIABetes (INDIAB) study for the year 2023-2024 released on Thursday at SKIMS Srinagar has revealed that diabetes has affected around eight (8) percent of population in Kashmir and Ladakh.
The vital study was released at Sher-i-Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences (SKIMS) Soura on World Diabetes Day, in presence of senior doctors. The study, conducted in the two regions from July 5, 2023, to January 5, 2024.
As per the figures of the study, there is a prevalence of 7.8 percent Diabetes, 10.5 percent Prediabetes, 32.4 percent Hypertension and 57.6 percent Obesity in Kashmir and Ladakh.
The study was conducted under the supervision of Dr. Mohd Ashraf Ganaie, the current Director of SKIMS Soura and the principal investigator for Kashmir and Ladakh and Dr. Ghulam Hussain Bardi, co-principal investigator for Ladakh.
The researchers in the study have said that non-communicable diseases (NCDs) like diabetes, hypertension and their risk factor like obesity are preventable, but are often silent.
“ICMR INDIAB study uncovers the burden of NCDs, providing an opportunity for prevention. There is an increased need for awareness regarding the risk factors and healthy lifestyle to prevent the NCDs,” they said.
Director SKIMS Soura, Dr Mohd Ashraf Ganaie said the diabetes epidemic in the country is being fed by the intrauterine metabolic environment of the newborn.
“Playgrounds should replace indoor gaming on mobile devices, tablets, and other electronic gadgets, while homemade meals should replace outdoor processed food,” he said.
The director said the ICMR-INdia DIABetes study is one of the largest studies on diabetes epidemiology in the world. The previous phases of the study have been already done across the country since its commencement on June 01, 2008.
He said this is the first study in India which has been done with proper methodology and systematic sampling approach. The ICMR and top notch scientists of India have been involved in designing this study that is why part of it is already published in The Lancet.
“This study will always remain a benchmark for all the epidemiological studies in future and policy makers and government have to always start their strategies whether preventive or treatment from this data,” the director said.
Dr Shariq Rashid Masoodi, HoD endocrinology and Dean SKIMS Soura said that prevalence of diabetes is skyrocketing worldwide, particularly in developing nations like India.
He said that given the limited resources available, this poses a significant challenge for healthcare providers here. “The rising prevalence of diabetes at an alarming rate, particularly among younger generations, is a matter of grave concern. There is also poor awareness among people,” he said.
“The prevalence of diabetes in Jammu and Kashmir is attributed to a combination of factors. Unhealthy dietary patterns, characterized by high carbohydrate and saturated fat intake while lacking in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, contribute to weight gain and obesity, both significant risk factors for diabetes mellitus,” Dr Shariq said.
The HOD said additionally, a prevalent sedentary lifestyle, genetic predispositions, and low levels of physical activity further exacerbate the risk of DM in the region.
“World Diabetes Day is a reminder to adopt healthy lifestyle habits to prevent and manage diabetes. Prioritizing a balanced diet, regular exercise, and monitoring blood sugar levels are crucial steps. Adhering to medication regimens, quitting smoking, and seeking support from others can further enhance diabetes management. By embracing these healthy choices, we can collectively create a healthier Kashmir, free from the burden of diabetes,” he said.
Dr Shariq said early diagnosis and treatment of diabetes play a pivotal role in preventing severe complications and promoting overall well-being.
“Timely diagnosis enables individuals to implement lifestyle changes, initiate medication if needed, and effectively manage their blood sugar levels, thereby reducing the risk of complications and improving their quality of life,” he said.