CHALLENGING TASK
Background
Established in 1972 on 527 kanals of land in Zainakot Srinagar, Hindustan Machine Tools (HMT) was once a symbol of industrial progress in the region. The factory not only represented technological advancement but also provided employment opportunities to numerous local youths. It had its own well-developed large township that housed employees from various parts of Jammu & Kashmir, and even beyond. Some employees chose not to migrate and continued to live in the township until recently. Over the years, however, the factory’s operations dwindled, and eventually, HMT ceased operations long ago, leaving behind a legacy and substantial industrial infrastructure.
The Decline of HMT
The decline of HMT at Zainakot is emblematic of broader challenges faced by many public sector enterprises in India. Factors such as financial mismanagement, outdated technology, lack of innovation, and increasing competition from private players contributed to the factory’s downfall. The closure of HMT not only resulted in the loss of jobs but also left a void in the region’s industrial landscape.
Current Status
In the years following HMT’s closure, the leased land was taken over by the Industries Department of Jammu and Kashmir. The vast area, once buzzing with the sounds of machinery and industry, has since been repurposed for various uses. Presently, the site is utilized by security forces, and portions of the land have been allotted to other departments and the Small Industries Development Corporation (SICOP) for establishing industrial units, leaving little scope for any revival of the erstwhile HMT at Zainakot, unless taken with seriousness.
Repurposing the Site
One of the significant developments on the former HMT site is the conversion of part of its buildings into an Integrated Command and Control Centre (ICCC) by the Government of Jammu and Kashmir. The ICCC serves as a hub for monitoring and managing urban infrastructure and services, reflecting a shift from traditional manufacturing to modern urban management solutions.
The Question of Revival
The pertinent question remains: Can HMT set the clock ticking again at Zainakot, Srinagar? The potential for revival hinges on several factors, including government policy, investment, technological upgrades, and strategic planning. There is a growing sentiment among local stakeholders for reviving industrial activity on the site, leveraging the existing infrastructure, and capitalizing on the region’s skilled workforce.
Opportunities for Revival
- Ideal site for industrial activity: The site is ideal for large-scale industrial activity, bringing necessary investment and expertise to revive the area. Alternatively, it could be developed for sectors like health and tourism. Collaborative efforts could lead to the establishment of new manufacturing units, technological parks, and innovation hubs. While its revival is challenging, it is not impossible. This would boost the industrial sector and help employ local youth, but it would require a strong political will.
- Technological Modernization: Any revival plan could include upgrading existing infrastructure and incorporating modern technologies. Embracing Industry 4.0 practices, such as automation, artificial intelligence, and the Internet of Things (IoT), can make the new industrial units competitive and sustainable.
- Skill Development: Investing in skill development programs for the local workforce is crucial. Tailored training initiatives can equip the youth with the necessary skills to thrive in a modern industrial environment.
- Incentives and Support: The government can play a pivotal role by providing incentives, such as tax breaks, subsidies, and grants, to attract businesses to the site. Additionally, creating a supportive regulatory environment can ease the process of setting up new Industries.
Challenges to Overcome
- Financial Constraints: Reviving the site would require significant financial investment, which might be a challenge given the current economic climate.
- Bureaucratic Hurdles: Streamlining bureaucratic processes and reducing red tape is essential to facilitate smooth industrial development.
- Sustainability Concerns: Ensuring that new industrial activities are environmentally sustainable is critical. Adopting green technologies and practices can mitigate potential environmental impacts.
Conclusion
The HMT site at Zainakot, Srinagar, holds immense potential for industrial revival. With strategic planning, investment, and collaboration between public and private sectors, the site can be transformed into a vibrant industrial hub once again. The revival of HMT at Zainakot is not just about setting the clock ticking; it is about creating a sustainable and prosperous future for the region. By addressing the challenges and leveraging the opportunities, HMT can indeed set the clock ticking again, heralding a new era of industrial growth and development in Srinagar.
(The author is a social activist and national TV debater. Views expressed are his own and can be reached at: [email protected])
