As winter sets in, the picturesque wetlands of Kashmir become a haven for migratory birds. Each year, starting from October, these feathered travellers journey from far-flung corners of the globe, seeking refuge in the temperate embrace of Kashmir’s wetlands until March.
Hailing from Siberia, North America, Russia, Central Asia, China, Philippines, Eastern Europe, and Japan, these avian wanderers maintain a centuries-old bond with the valley. Their annual pilgrimage to Kashmir offers a respite from the harsh, freezing conditions of their native habitats in the northern hemisphere.
Reyan Sofi, a passionate bird photographer and a resident of Zainakote in Srinagar, reports the wetlands are currently teeming with thousands of birds, capturing the attention of locals and enthusiasts alike. “Kashmir provides a relatively hospitable alternate habitat compared to the extreme freezing conditions in their natural habitats,” he notes.
The lush ecological diversity of plant and animal life, along with vibrant aquatic vegetation, acts as a magnet for these “foreign visitors.” They extend their stay until late March before embarking on their journey back to their native lands.
Among the numerous bird species that grace Kashmir’s wetlands are Monal, Jungle Bush Quail, Shikra, Himalayan Bulbul, Tragapon, Common Kingfisher, Blue Whistling Thrush, Common Moorhen, Koklass Pheasant, Little Grebe, Himalayan Woodpecker, Tundra Swan, Great Tit, Black Kite, Mallards, Greylag Geese, Pochard, Shovelers, Pintails, and Gharwals.
Official data reveals that the Jammu, Kashmir, and Ladakh regions host over 500 bird species, including 32 endangered ones. Among the nine wetlands in Kashmir, four have been recognized as Ramsar Sites, signifying their international significance.
Notably, last year witnessed the arrival of 12 lakh migratory birds from Eastern Europe and Central Asia, as per the annual census by the Wildlife Department. Ifshan Deewan, Wildlife Warden of the Wetlands Division in Kashmir, confirms that around 12 lakh migratory birds have graced Kashmir this year (from October to March 2023), as revealed by the recent census.
The census covered eight protected wetlands managed by the department, including Hokersar, Shalabugh, Hygam, Mirgund, Chatlum, Kranchoo, Manibugh, Freshkhoori, and nine other sites known for their winter migration bird populations.
“Ifshan Deewan stated, “This year’s visitation was consistent with previous years. The same bird species that visited last year returned once again.” Last year, an estimated 11-12 lakh migratory birds graced the Kashmir wetlands.
The scenic beauty and rich birdlife attract avid birdwatchers, who visit these wetlands each year to witness the avian spectacle.
Kashmir’s wetlands not only offer a winter sanctuary for these winged travelers but also serve as vital habitats for shelter, nesting, and feeding. These wetlands host a wide array of flora and fauna, showcasing the region’s rich biodiversity.
“Once considered transitional habitats, wetlands are now recognized as distinct ecosystems with unique ecological characteristics, functions, and ecological value,” states an official from the wildlife department.
As winter unfolds in the Kashmir Valley, it remains a cherished destination for migratory birds, continuing to nurture their age-old connection with this pristine land.
