Empowering Women: Health initiative transform lives at border

  • sameer
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  • 29 Jan 2026

In the remote border sub-division of Uri in Baramulla district, development challenges are shaped by geography, conflict, and long-standing social inequities. Located along the Line of Control, Uri’s villages face restricted access, limited services, and harsh climatic conditions that disproportionately affect women and adolescent girls. Within this complex context, focused efforts to improve women’s health are emerging as a critical pathway to sustainable community development. Agaaz International, a Jammu and Kashmir based non-profit organization established in 2017, has been implementing a comprehensive women’s and adolescent girls’ health programme across 20 villages of Uri sub-division. The initiative addresses menstrual health, nutrition, emotional wellbeing, and gender awareness, while placing dignity, equity, and community ownership at the centre of its work. The need for such interventions in Uri is evident from available socio-demographic indicators. Despite a relatively high overall literacy rate, the gender gap remains significant, with female literacy substantially lower than male literacy. Women’s participation in the workforce is extremely limited, and conversations around menstruation, reproductive health, and bodily autonomy remain largely silenced. These challenges are further intensified by the region’s border location, where security restrictions and seasonal school closures often disrupt access to education and healthcare. Between August 2025 and January 2026, Agaaz International has conducted a series of structured workshops across several villages in Uri, reaching over hundreds of adolescent girls so far. These sessions focused on menstrual hygiene management, nutrition, mental health, legal rights, bodily autonomy, and environmental sustainability. Delivered using culturally appropriate and locally relevant materials, including Urdu-language educational comics, the workshops enabled girls to access accurate information in an environment of trust and openness. One of the most significant components of the programme has been improving access to safe and sustainable menstrual products. During the project period, reusable cloth pads were distributed to underprivileged adolescent girls. This intervention has had immediate health benefits, while also reducing the financial burden on families and promoting environmentally responsible practices in a region with fragile ecological conditions. Recognising that adolescent girls’ wellbeing is closely linked to family and community attitudes, the programme has also engaged mothers through village-level meetings. These interactions have helped improve mother-daughter communication and challenged long-standing myths and stigma surrounding menstruation and gender roles. For non-school-going girls, who are often excluded from formal outreach mechanisms, drop-in support circle sessions were organised to ensure that no adolescent girl was left out of discussions on health, rights, and wellbeing. In the short term, the impact of these interventions is already visible. Girls demonstrate increased awareness, improved confidence in managing their health, better nutritional practices, and greater willingness to speak openly about issues previously considered taboo. Schools and families have reported positive changes in participation and engagement. Importantly, the programme follows a structured monitoring process, using pre- and post-workshop assessments to track changes in knowledge, attitudes, and practices, and to continuously refine implementation. The long-term significance of this work lies in its potential to strengthen women’s role in community development. By establishing Self Help Groups (SHGs), the initiative is fostering collective spaces where women and adolescent girls can continue discussions on health, livelihoods, and rights beyond the project duration. These groups are designed to build local leadership, encourage mutual support, and anchor the interventions within the community itself. Improving women’s health in Uri is not only a matter of individual wellbeing; it is a foundation for inclusive and sustainable development. Healthy, informed, and empowered women are better equipped to participate in education, livelihoods, and local decision-making processes. As adolescent girls gain confidence and agency, their contributions will strengthen families, enhance community resilience, and gradually address deeply rooted gender disparities. In a region often defined by its strategic importance and security challenges, initiatives such as these highlight another essential truth: development cannot happen without investing in the health, dignity, and potential of women.   (Author is the founder of Agaaz International. Feedback: ceo@agaazinternational.org)        
   

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