The harsh winter period known as ‘Chilai kalan’ or the 40 days of extreme cold has set its foot in Kashmir valley. Chilai kalan, which typically stretches from December 21 to January 31, is characterized by sub-zero temperatures, frozen lakes, and a thick blanket of snow covering the valley. It is a period that tests the endurance of people, nature and government machinery, with temperatures often plummeting to a bone-chilling -10 degrees Celsius at some places in the valley. The icy winds that whip across the valley during these 40 days are a constant reminder of the extreme weather conditions that the residents of Kashmir must endure. During Chilai kalan, life in the valley attains a different rhythm. The frozen landscapes bring with them a host of challenges, including disruptions to transport, restricted mobility, and potential threats to agriculture. Despite these hardships, the resilient people of Kashmir have learned to adapt and even embrace this intense cold period. The people at large prepare for the harsh winter season well in advance, stocking up on essentials such as firewood, food grains, dried vegetables, and warm clothing. The traditional Kangri, a portable earthen pot filled with hot embers, becomes a constant companion, providing much-needed warmth in the freezing cold. Houses in the valley, built with traditional architecture, are designed to trap heat, ensuring a warm and comfortable environment indoors. Chilai kalan is not just about survival, though. It’s also a time for the people to come together. With regular activities slowing down, families take this time to bond over traditional games, storytelling sessions, and local cuisine. It’s a time of shared tales, shared warmth, and shared resilience. Moreover, the period of Chilai kalan offers a unique charm that attracts tourists from all over the globe. The snow-covered valley, frozen lakes, and the serene environment present a spectacle that, despite the cold, warms the heart. Adventure enthusiasts are drawn to the opportunity of ice skating, skiing, and snowboarding, offering a boost to the local economy during these challenging times. However, as we marvel at the resilience of the people and the enchanting beauty of the frozen landscapes, it is essential to recognize the urgent need for improved infrastructure and emergency services during this period. Accessibility to remote areas, robust healthcare facilities, and efficient supply of electricity and other utilities are areas that require attention from the authorities. As we step into the harsh, icy days of Chilai kalan it is our collective responsibility to ensure that our lives during this period are not just about survival, but also about living with dignity and comfort. After all, the beauty of the Kashmir Valley lies not just in its breathtaking landscapes, but also in the warmth of its people, even in the coldest of days.
